Comparative Analysis: Takaful vs Conventional Insurance
Understanding Takaful and Conventional Insurance Both Takaful and conventional insurance provide financial protection against risks, but their principles, operations, and objectives differ significantly. While conventional insurance focuses on profit and risk transfer, Takaful emphasizes mutual assistance, ethical practices, and risk sharing. Key Differences Between Takaful and Conventional Insurance Aspect Takaful Conventional Insurance Foundation Based on Sharī’ah principles of mutual guarantee and shared responsibility Operates on a profit-driven risk transfer mechanism Ownership of Funds Participants collectively own the fund Fund owned and managed by the insurance company Prohibited Elements Free from Ribā (interest), Gharār (uncertainty), and Maysir (gambling) May involve interest and speculative practices Risk Management Risk is shared among participants Risk is transferred to the insurance provider Profit Distribution Surpluses are shared a...